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Don’t let the name fool you because common milkweed has magick that is anything but common. It also plays a vital role in the lifecycle of monarch butterflies. Though many species of milkweed are toxic to humans and other animals, monarch butterflies exclusively feed on milkweed. It is also where they lay their eggs! Pollinators of all kinds are immune to milkweed’s toxicity, making it a vital part of our ecosystem. And yet, it has disappeared from many areas due to construction, endangering monarchs, and damaging the balance of the ecosystem at large.
Milkweed gets its name from the milky substance released when it is damaged. Found widely in Africa, North America, and South America, milkweed species are of the genus Asclepias. The name of the genus comes from the Greek god of medicine and healing. Milkweed species have some of the most complex flowers in the plant kingdom, rivaling even orchids in their complexity. The flowers are so intricate that they serve as an additional defense mechanism for the plant (beyond their toxicity). Many insects get caught in the petals, preventing them from eating the plant. Pollination is also unique for milkweed. Rather than individual grains of pollen, pollen is grouped in what are essentially pollen sacs. When pollinators come to eat, pollen sacs attach to the pollinators’ legs. They then travel with the pollinator to another milkweed plant, and the pollen is trapped in the plant's complex structure. Like dandelions, milkweed also produces silky, flossy strands attached to their seeds, which easily travel in the wind.
Removing milkweed from the monarchs’ migration path has led to severe decreases in their numbers. Fall is a great time to plant milkweed in preparation for the next migration season. Though the word “weed” appears in its name, it is not usually considered a weed by most. You can help the monarchs by finding public areas to plant milkweed in.
As mentioned, the genus name for the species comes from the Greek god of healing and medicine. There is a reason for that. Though toxic, milkweed has been used for centuries for medical purposes.
The sap helps remove warts. It has also been used to treat many lung disorders. It was also possibly used as an abortifacient, though that isn’t entirely clear as it was referred to as a type of contraceptive. Several Native American tribes, including the Omaha, the Menomin, the Dakota, and the Ponca, all used milkweed medicinally. Unfortunately, some of those practices have been lost due to colonization.
Milkweed has also had many uses outside of medicinal ones. The silky floss has strong insulation properties and has been used as insulation in winter coats. It is also lofty and soft, so it has been used as pillow stuffing. It is called “The Silk of America,” and though not a large commercial product, it is grown commercially for jackets and pillows.
The plant has also been used to craft cords, ropes, and string. Its toxic properties don’t just protect the caterpillars that feed on it from predators. Indigenous peoples of Southern America and Africa have poisoned the tips of their arrows and spears with milkweed to hunt more effectively. This is due to the cardiac glycoside in milkweed, which breaks down the membrane of animal cells.
To use milkweed in modern magick, you don’t need to worry about safely ingesting a plant we’ve mentioned a few times is toxic. Instead, you can use the plant in rituals, sachets, and more. There are a few rituals and spell types milkweed lends itself well to:
Mabon is a time of balance, grounding, and gratitude. As such, it is also a time to give back and contribute where you can towards continuing the circle of life. Planting milkweed is a great way to do that. Planting milkweed outdoors at Mabon allows it time to germinate and grow to be ready for the monarch butterflies and other pollinators for spring and summer. Though you can start milkweed growth indoors if you wish, the ultimate goal is to have it outdoors to provide food and shelter to monarch butterflies and other important pollinators. If you can, do the planting at dusk, the in-between time of day and night, right on the fulcrum between the balance of equal parts light and dark for the day.
Milkweed is also a favorite of the fae, so if you have a faerie garden, your new milkweed plants will be very welcome there.
Check which plant zone you are in, and make sure the seeds and soil you get are appropriate for it. Most milkweed species prefer full sun, so plan to plant in the sunniest area—but check your species to make sure it isn’t one of the few that favors partial sun.
Set your altar. Agate to the north, bergamot incense to the east, green candle to the south, and the small vessel of water to the west (leave the water for watering the soil off the altar). Place the milkweed seeds in the middle. Focus your intentions. Light the candle and use it to light the incense. Meditate on your purpose today. What is the goal? Why are you planting milkweed? Why are you doing it today? Are you planting milkweed for the pollinators, the fae, or both?
Using your wand or athame, direct the energy from the stone into the seeds. Do the same for every element, visualizing the energy passing from each into the seeds. You may wish to recite an incantation—it is up to you.
Once the seeds are charged, take them to your planting area. Keeping your intentions focused, place the seeds ¼ to ½ inch apart. Once all seeds are placed, cover with a quarter-inch of soil. Water the area, and make sure you water it frequently in the coming days and weeks. As you water, recite this incantation:
' Little seeds, within lie great power
The future lives within you
Soon you’ll grow into a life-giving flower
Bless all that come to feed from you '
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