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Can you even say it is autumn if there aren’t gourds around? The two seem inextricably linked. Yes, Samhain is more commonly associated with gourds (jack-o-lanterns being a staple of most sabbat décor and celebrations), but gourds have a lot of energy and symbolism at Mabon as well. Go to any craft shop, and their autumnal décor will almost certainly contain different decorative gourds. Pumpkin patches are selling decorative gourds more and more.
Though watermelon and cucumbers are part of the gourd family (and delicious ones at that), when it comes to Mabon gourds, most people think of decorative/ornamental gourds like bottle gourds or swan neck gourds, along with winter squashes like pumpkins, acorn squash, butternut squash, and spaghetti squash. You may remember a kitchen witchery article we did about winter squashes, which is a great article to revisit before planning and making your Mabon feast. But gourds are for so much more than just eating—and so is their magick.
While winter squashes are edible, their magick translates beyond kitchen witchery. You can use squashes and their energies in other spells and rituals—even if you aren’t ingesting them. Squashes, except pumpkins, have the following correspondences:
Squashes, except pumpkins, have the following correspondences:
Pumpkins have their own uses and correspondences:
Decorative and ornamental gourds are associated with the following:
Hard-shelled gourds come in many different types, shapes, and sizes. A few of the most common (and useful in Witchcraft) are:
Native to the Americas, Cucurbita gourds come in a variety of textures, colors, and shapes, including smooth, ridged, or warty; plain, patterned, or striped. These are the types most commonly sold as decorations. These are mostly used as they are, or painted, without altering the physical structure.
These can be made into protection charms, used in spirituality spells or rituals when connecting with another plane is the goal. They are great additions to sabbat altars and decorations.
There are many types of Lagenaria siceraria gourds. Lagenaria siceraria means “drinking vessel,” a common use for the different shapes that fall into this gourd group. These gourds have been used for birdhouses, bowls, drinking vessels, serving implements, storage containers, instruments, and more. Gourds in this group include bottle gourds, canteen gourds, speckled swan gourds, dipper gourds, penguin gourds, and caveman's clubs.
These gourds have a range of uses in Witchcraft, especially when crafted into something like a ritual bowl for a sabbat. Though they have the same energy as their smaller counterparts, they have far more uses as their sturdy structure allows for crafting.
An additional gourd type is the sponge gourd, or Luffa aegyptiaca. Yes, THAT luffa! Sponge gourds are used to make bath sponges. These are especially good for use in ritual baths and showers, especially at Mabon.
Gourds have had many different uses across cultures throughout history. Here are a few examples:
As we mentioned, gourds’ wood-like structure makes them incredibly friendly to crafting. A bowl made from a dried gourd brings the magick of the gourd and of the sabbat to the bowl. Though you can make a simple bowl that can be reused at other sabbats, this ritual is to create and bless a bowl specifically for Mabon. A gourd bowl can be used to hold pinecone crafts made for the sabbat, ingredients for spells and rituals, holding freshly-made bread for the sabbat, or presenting an offering to deities or fae at the sabbat. Or a number of other uses! This project takes multiple days to complete.
For this ritual, you will need:
This depends on your aesthetic. Will you be carving your designs into the bowl, painting them on, or a combination of both? Will you be adding things like beads, decorated seeds, or other items that need to be glued on? If painting, use colors of the sabbat, such as orange, maroon, and brown.
If your dried gourd still has its outer skin, start by soaking it for about an hour in a bleach, soap, and water mixture. This can weaken the hard shell of the gourd, so be gentle when handling after the soak. The soap helps loosen the membrane, while the bleach kills any mold that may have grown during the drying process. Once soaked, use the wide-coiled scrubber to remove the soft outer-skin membrane from the gourd. Once the skin is removed, leave the gourd to dry again fully—usually a full day.
Once you have a dry gourd with no outer skin, pin the string to the center of the gourd using the nail or tack. Place the pencil where you would like the rim of the bowl to be. Tie the string to the pencil at that position. Keeping the string taut, pull the pencil around the gourd to mark where you will cut.
Put on your safety goggles and a dust mask. If your gourd is thick, use the hand drill to create pilot holes for cutting. Use your cutting implement along your guideline to cut off the top of the gourd. Remove the top and empty the gourd of its dried-out inner flesh and seeds (you can save those for other crafts or discard).
Use a spoon or other hard implement to fully empty the inside. Fill with salt water and soak overnight. Let it dry fully—two to three days—and use the rough and then fine sandpaper to smooth out the inside. Use the fine sandpaper on the outside to smooth out any ridges on the surface.
Heat the gourd in the oven at 200 °F for a few minutes, until warm. Melt the beeswax while the gourd is warming in the oven. Remove the gourd from the oven and pour the melted beeswax inside. Turn the gourd repeatedly or use a paintbrush to fully coat the inside with the beeswax (this helps make it watertight and food safe). Let dry.
Prepare your space for decoration. Focus your intentions. You may wish to light candles or incense that heighten creativity or align with the sabbat. Decorate the bowl with the symbols of the season, symbols that have meaning to you, and symbols that relate to what the bowl will be used for. You can do a dark coat of paint and then carve it into the bowl to create a stark relief. You can use puff paints to create texture or raised designs. Use glue, gems, beads, or decorated seeds to create three-dimensional patterns—the possibilities are endless.
Once your decorations are dry, you may wish to coat the outside of the bowl with a sealant to protect them.
Bless your bowl. You can adjust the spell from this issue for blessing a pinecone craft or use a spell specific to blessing the type of vessel you have created.
Use your new bowl at Mabon and be ready for all the compliments you’ll get for your handiwork!
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